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	<title>charts/conversion tables Archive - Retro Pixel</title>
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		<title>The Zenit-E</title>
		<link>https://retro-pixel.com/the-zenit-e/</link>
					<comments>https://retro-pixel.com/the-zenit-e/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dennis Gelner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2019 08:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[35mm cameras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[35mm]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[charts/conversion tables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovjet cameras]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://retro-pixel.com/?p=187</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Zenit-E Is a 35mm film camera from the USSR. The Zenit-E (advertisement) is an analogue mirror reflex camera which was manufactured from 1965-1981 in the Soviet Union. To be pricise it was manufactured by KMZ in the town of Krasnogorsk near Moscow since 1952 and also by BelOMO in Belarus since the 1970s. Unfortunately [...]</p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://retro-pixel.com/the-zenit-e/">The Zenit-E</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://retro-pixel.com">Retro Pixel</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><h1 data-fontsize="34" data-lineheight="47.6px" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontSize:34; line-height: 1.4;">The Zenit-E</h1>
<h2 data-fontsize="23" data-lineheight="34.5px" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontSize:23; line-height: 1.5;">Is a 35mm film camera from the USSR.</h2>
<p><a href="https://ebay.us/q3MZuS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Zenit-E</a><span class="advert"> (advertisement) </span> is an analogue mirror reflex camera which was manufactured from 1965-1981 in the Soviet Union. To be pricise it was manufactured by KMZ in the town of Krasnogorsk near Moscow since 1952 and also by BelOMO in Belarus since the 1970s. Unfortunately technical it could not keep up with the then produced German and Japanese cameras.<br />
The camera was made almost entirely of metal and offers the following features.</p>
<p>Film format: 35mm<br />
Shutter speeds: B, 1/30 (X), 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500<br />
Self-timer: Yes<br />
Light meter: Yes<br />
Bayonet: M42<br />
Prissmensucher: Yes<br />
Shutter priority: no<br />
Picture counter: Yes (on the winding lever, must be reset manually)<br />
Flash: PC connection<br />
The indication of the film sensitivity: in GOST and DIN (conversion table at the end of the page)<br />
curtain: Horizontal, fabric</p>
<p><a href="https://ebay.us/q3MZuS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Zenit-E</a><span class="advert"> advertisement </span> was delivered with a leather case adapted to the shape of the camera.<br />
To avoid fungus in the lenses, I recommend that you do not store the camera with the lens attached to the camera.<br />
Since leather cases support the emergence of fungus.</p>
<h3 data-fontsize="18" data-lineheight="27px" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontSize:18; line-height: 1.5; --minFontSize:18;">Known problems of Zenit-E</h3>
<p>Some known problems, besides problems with the fabric curtain, are especially problems in mechanics.<br />
First and foremost possible damage to the shutter speed adjuster. Adjusting the shutter speed only takes effect after loading the shutter! Furthermore, the camera is known for splashing oil around in the housing sometimes. In the worst case, that can contaminate your film.</p>
</div><style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:31px;"><h1 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;"><h3 style="text-align: center;">A Few Impressions</h3></h1><div class="title-sep-container"><div class="title-sep sep-double sep-solid" style="border-color:#e0dede;"></div></div></div><style type="text/css">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #f6f6f6;}</style><div class="fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-4 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1" style="margin:-5px;"><div style="padding:5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1.jpg" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1.jpg" data-orig-src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1.jpg" width="2500" height="1667" alt="Zenit E, Ledertasche" title="Zenit E, Ledertasche" aria-label="Zenit E, Ledertasche" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-140" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%271667%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202500%201667%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%2731667%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1-200x133.jpg 200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2514x-1.jpg 2500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 355px, (min-width: 712px) 533px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, " /></a></div></div><div style="padding:5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515.jpg" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515.jpg" data-orig-src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515.jpg" width="2500" height="1667" alt="Zenit-E von forne" title="Zenit-E" aria-label="Zenit-E" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-137" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%271667%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202500%201667%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%2731667%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515-200x133.jpg 200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515-400x267.jpg 400w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515-600x400.jpg 600w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515-800x533.jpg 800w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2515.jpg 2500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 355px, (min-width: 712px) 533px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, " /></a></div></div><div style="padding:5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519.jpg" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519.jpg" data-orig-src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519.jpg" width="2500" height="1667" alt="Zenit E,Regler" title="Zenit E, Regler" aria-label="Zenit E, Regler" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-141" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%271667%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202500%201667%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%2731667%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519-200x133.jpg 200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519-400x267.jpg 400w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519-600x400.jpg 600w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519-800x533.jpg 800w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2519.jpg 2500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 355px, (min-width: 712px) 533px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, " /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x.jpg" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x.jpg" data-orig-src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x.jpg" width="2500" height="1667" alt="Zenit E, Fimfach" title="Zenit E offene Rückseite" aria-label="Zenit E offene Rückseite" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-139" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%271667%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202500%201667%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%2731667%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x-200x133.jpg 200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x-400x267.jpg 400w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x-600x400.jpg 600w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x-800x533.jpg 800w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2516x.jpg 2500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="auto, (min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 784px) 355px, (min-width: 712px) 533px, (min-width: 640px) 712px, " /></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-1 deviderpadding"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg" style="border-bottom:2px solid #f6f6f6;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><div class="divider-candy-arrow bottom" style="top:2px;border-top-color: #f6f6f6;"></div><div class="divider-candy bottom" style="bottom:-22px;border-bottom:1px solid #f6f6f6;border-left:1px solid #f6f6f6;"></div></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height" style="height:2px;"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><h3>The Lens</h3>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><h4 data-fontsize="13" data-lineheight="19.5px" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontSize:13; line-height: 1.5; --minFontSize:13;">Helios -44-2; 2/58</h4>
<p>Thanks to the <a href="https://ebay.us/i8MIoB" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">M42 mount</a><span class="advert"> advertisement </span>  a variety of lenses are available For the Zenit-E.<br />
Probably the best known is the Helios 58mm f 1: 2.<br />
Exact designation on the frame of the front lens &#8220;<a href="https://ebay.us/N8h67o" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Helios -44-2; 2/58</a>&#8220;<span class="advert"> advertisement </span></p>
<p>This lens is best known for its popular &#8220;Swirly Bokeh&#8221; at open aperture.<br />
The sharpness of the lens is quite good, but it decreases towards the edges.<br />
With the help of an adapter, it can be used without problems at digital SLRs, of course, here is to be expected some losses in quality.</p>
</div><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="1024" image_height="683" image_id="135" alt="Zenit E Lens, Helios 44 -2" title="Helios 44-2" src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x.jpg" data-orig-src="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x-1024x683.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-135" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%271667%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202500%201667%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272500%27%20height%3D%2731667%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x-200x133.jpg 200w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x-400x267.jpg 400w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x-600x400.jpg 600w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x-800x533.jpg 800w, https://retro-pixel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DSC2524x-1200x800.jpg 1200w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px" /></span><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-2 deviderpadding"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg" style="border-bottom:2px solid #f6f6f6;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><div class="divider-candy-arrow bottom" style="top:2px;border-top-color: #f6f6f6;"></div><div class="divider-candy bottom" style="bottom:-22px;border-bottom:1px solid #f6f6f6;border-left:1px solid #f6f6f6;"></div></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height" style="height:2px;"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4"><h2 data-fontsize="23" data-lineheight="34.5px" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontSize:23; line-height: 1.5;"><em><a href="https://ebay.us/q3MZuS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GET A ZENIT-E HERE &lt;-</a></em><br />
<span class="advert"> (advertisement)</span></h2>
<h2 data-fontsize="23" data-lineheight="34.5px" class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontSize:23; line-height: 1.5;"><a href="https://ebay.us/N8h67o" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GET A HELIOS 44-2 HERE &lt;-</a></h2>
<p><span class="advert"> (advertisement) </span></p>
</div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5"><h2>GOST-ASA-DIN</h2>
<h3>A small conversion table</h3>
<p>With help of the table below, you can easily convert your GOST values into ASA (ISO) or DIN.</p>
</div>
<div class="table-1">
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left">GOST</th>
<th align="left">ASA</th>
<th align="left">DIN</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">11</td>
<td align="left">12</td>
<td align="left">12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">22</td>
<td align="left">25</td>
<td align="left">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">28</td>
<td align="left">32</td>
<td align="left">16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">56</td>
<td align="left">64</td>
<td align="left">19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">90</td>
<td align="left">100</td>
<td align="left">21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">110</td>
<td align="left">125</td>
<td align="left">22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">140</td>
<td align="left">180</td>
<td align="left">23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">360</td>
<td align="left">400</td>
<td align="left">27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">560</td>
<td align="left">650</td>
<td align="left">29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">720</td>
<td align="left">800</td>
<td align="left">30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">900</td>
<td align="left">1000</td>
<td align="left">31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">1125</td>
<td align="left">1250</td>
<td align="left">32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">2880</td>
<td align="left">3200</td>
<td align="left">36</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div></p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://retro-pixel.com/the-zenit-e/">The Zenit-E</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://retro-pixel.com">Retro Pixel</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Film Reciprocity Tables</title>
		<link>https://retro-pixel.com/film-reciprocity-tables/</link>
					<comments>https://retro-pixel.com/film-reciprocity-tables/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dennis Gelner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 09:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[All]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analogue Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charts & tables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charts/conversion tables]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://retro-pixel.com/?p=340</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Film Reciprocity Tables  Here you find some Reciprocity tables for the most used Films. (others may follow) I took the data from the original data sheets of the Film or collected them on other places on the internet. What is Reciprocity and why do u need this table? Most of the time, when [...]</p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://retro-pixel.com/film-reciprocity-tables/">Film Reciprocity Tables</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://retro-pixel.com">Retro Pixel</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:31px;"><h1 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;"><h1>Film Reciprocity Tables</h1></h1><div class="title-sep-container"><div class="title-sep sep-double sep-solid" style="border-color:#e0dede;"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6"><p>Here you find some Reciprocity tables for the most used Films. (others may follow)<br />
I took the data from the original data sheets of the Film or collected them on other places on the internet.</p>
<h3>What is Reciprocity and why do u need this table?</h3>
<p>Most of the time, when you plan to do a long-term exposure, longer than one second, you will see the effect of reciprocity.<br />
In simple terms, Reciprocity means, that when you expose your film to the light for (most of the time) longer than one second,<br />
the effect that the light has on the emulsion is reduced. Therefore you have to alter your exposure time to get a correctly exposed image.<br />
Also, reciprocity could take effect, when you expose your image for a shorter time than 1/1000s.</p>
<p>The following tables give you the start time (the exposure time you plan to shoot at) and the corrected time (the altered exposure time).<br />
Really hope this table is helpful for you. Please feel free to share this link. :-)</p>
<h3>How to calculate reciprocity correction.</h3>
<p>Most film manufacturers provide you with graphs on which you can search for your measured time and then read your corrected time. But most of the time you do not find the exact time you measured, that ´s why some of the manufacturers provide you with the so-called (most of the time) &#8220;P factors&#8221;.<br />
With that given &#8220;P factor&#8221; and the following Formula, you can calculate your exact corrected exposure time. Please note, that with some Films, the reciprocity curve is not linear. Means that most of the time the formula only works with higher measured exposure times. Mostly 50s+ (usually you find further information in the datasheet of the Film.)</p>
<p>Here is the Formula.<br />
Tc=TM^p (TC= Time Corrected TM= Time Measured p=1,31 (P is a factor calculated following a range of exposure times) )</p>
<p>Warning: Some of the times were as already mentioned taken from other online resources, some were calculated by myself. I can&#8217;t give you any guaranty! Use at own risk!</p>
</div><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-3"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg" style="border-bottom:1px solid #f6f6f6;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><div class="divider-candy-arrow bottom" style="top:0px;border-top-color: #f6f6f6;"></div><div class="divider-candy bottom" style="bottom:-21px;border-bottom:1px solid #f6f6f6;border-left:1px solid #f6f6f6;"></div></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height" style="height:1px;"></div></div></div>
<div class="table-1">
<h3>KODAK TRI-X</h3>
<p>Kodak´s official Reciprocity Diagram ends at 100sec measured time (1,40min).</p>
<p>Thankfully the friendly support of Kodak, provided me with &#8220;P factors&#8221; so you will be able to calculate values from 50s+ with that factor.<br />
Note until a measured time of 50s the formula will not work, since until 50s the light curve is not linear. Keep that in Mind. :-)<br />
For Tri-X, the &#8220;P factor&#8221; is 1.54.</p>
<p>The values of them are calculated using the given &#8220;P factor&#8221;. I stopped calculating at 20m measured time<br />
since to me it started making no sense to use even longer times.</p>
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<td align="left">start time</td>
<td align="left">2s</td>
<td align="left">3s</td>
<td align="left">4s</td>
<td align="left">8s</td>
<td align="left">10s</td>
<td align="left">15s</td>
<td align="left">20s</td>
<td align="left">30s</td>
<td align="left">40s</td>
<td align="left">1m</td>
<td align="left">1,40m</td>
<td align="left">3m?</td>
<td align="left">4m?</td>
<td align="left">6m?</td>
<td align="left">10m?</td>
<td align="left">15m?</td>
<td align="left">20m?</td>
<td align="left">30m?</td>
<td align="left">1h?</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">corrected time</td>
<td align="left">4</td>
<td align="left">8</td>
<td align="left">15</td>
<td align="left">36</td>
<td align="left">50</td>
<td align="left">1,35m</td>
<td align="left">2m</td>
<td align="left">3,3m</td>
<td align="left">5m</td>
<td align="left">9m10s</td>
<td align="left">20m</td>
<td align="left">49m 32s</td>
<td align="left">1h 17m</td>
<td align="left">2h 24m</td>
<td align="left">5h 16m</td>
<td align="left">9h 50m</td>
<td align="left">15h 20</td>
<td align="left">XXX</td>
<td align="left">XXX</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>scroll to the right -&gt;</p>
</div>

<div class="table-1">
<h3>KODAK T-MAX 100 (TMX)</h3>
<p>Times were taken from another online resource, I could not find an exact table in Kodak´s datasheets.<br />
I calculated the times from 1m with a &#8220;P factor&#8221; for T-Max 100, which was also given to me, directly by Kodak.<br />
The &#8220;P factor&#8221; is 1.15</p>
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<td align="left">start time</td>
<td align="left">2s</td>
<td align="left">5s</td>
<td align="left">10s</td>
<td align="left">15s</td>
<td align="left">20s</td>
<td align="left">30s</td>
<td align="left">1m</td>
<td align="left">2m</td>
<td align="left">4m</td>
<td align="left">10m</td>
<td align="left">20m</td>
<td align="left">1h</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">corrected time</td>
<td align="left">3</td>
<td align="left">7</td>
<td align="left">15</td>
<td align="left">25</td>
<td align="left">35</td>
<td align="left">50</td>
<td align="left">1m 50s</td>
<td align="left">4m 6s</td>
<td align="left">9m 6s</td>
<td align="left">26m 6s</td>
<td align="left">57m 55s</td>
<td align="left">3h 24m</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3></h3>
<h3>KODAK T-MAX 400 (TMY)</h3>
<p>For Kodak T-Max 400, I Also got the &#8220;P factor&#8221; directly from Kodak.<br />
The &#8220;P factor&#8221; for Kodak T-MAX 400 is 1.24. Also, keep in mind that this value only works from 50s (measured time ) up.</p>
<div class="table-1">
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<td align="left">start time</td>
<td align="left">1s</td>
<td align="left">10</td>
<td align="left">15</td>
<td align="left">20s</td>
<td align="left">20s</td>
<td align="left">50s</td>
<td align="left">1m</td>
<td align="left">2m</td>
<td align="left">4m</td>
<td align="left">10m</td>
<td align="left">20m</td>
<td align="left">1h</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">corrected time</td>
<td align="left">+1/3stop</td>
<td align="left">15s</td>
<td align="left">ca. 25s</td>
<td align="left">ca. 25s</td>
<td align="left">ca. 35s</td>
<td align="left">2m 8s</td>
<td align="left">2m 40s</td>
<td align="left">6m 18s</td>
<td align="left">14m 54s</td>
<td align="left">46m 25s</td>
<td align="left">1h 49m 39s</td>
<td align="left">7h 08m</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div class="table-1">
<h3>ILFORD HP5 Plus</h3>
<p>I calculated the times based on the datasheet of Ilford with the following formula also mentioned in the beginning of the article: Tc=TM^p (TC= Time Corrected TM= Time Measured p=1,31 (P is a factor calculated following a range of exposure times, provided by Ilford) )</p>
<p>You can find the Values for the different Ilford film <a href="https://www.ilfordphoto.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Reciprocity-Failure-Compensation.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HERE</a></p>
<p>The Reciprocity calculator app for Ilford gives me extremely different times. So I decided to go with the values directly from Ilford&#8217;s data sheet.</p>
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<td align="left">start time</td>
<td align="left">5s</td>
<td align="left">10s</td>
<td align="left">15s</td>
<td align="left">20s</td>
<td align="left">25s</td>
<td align="left">30s</td>
<td align="left">1m</td>
<td align="left">2m</td>
<td align="left">4m</td>
<td align="left">6m ?</td>
<td align="left">10m ?</td>
<td align="left">20m ?</td>
<td align="left">1h ?</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">corrected time</td>
<td align="left">8s</td>
<td align="left">20,4s</td>
<td align="left">34,7,6s</td>
<td align="left">50,6s</td>
<td align="left">1,08m</td>
<td align="left">1,26m</td>
<td align="left">3,33m</td>
<td align="left">8,49m</td>
<td align="left">21,52m</td>
<td align="left">37,12m</td>
<td align="left">1h 12m ?</td>
<td align="left">3h 7sec ?</td>
<td align="left">12h 39m ?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>scroll to the right -&gt;</p>
</div>
<div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><h3>Kodak Professional Color Negative Films</h3>
<p>For the prof. Kodak colour negative films Kodak tolled me as follows:</p>
<h4><em>&#8220;For our professional colour negative films, no filter correction or exposure compensation is required for exposures from 1/10.000 second to 1 second. </em><br />
<em>For critical applications with longer exposure times, it is best to do some testing under your conditions.&#8221;</em></h4>
</div>
<div class="table-1">
<h3>Mummy 400 (experimental black and white film)</h3>
<p>These are some correction times I found during an internet research. I never shot this film so I can not guarantee for them to be 100% right.<br />
Especially between 1- and 10s I recommend further experimentation.</p>
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<td align="left">start time</td>
<td align="left">1/1000s-1/2s</td>
<td align="left">1s</td>
<td align="left">10s</td>
<td align="left">100s</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">Time correction</td>
<td align="left">1x</td>
<td align="left">1.5x (1.5s)</td>
<td align="left">6x (60s)</td>
<td align="left">8x (800s)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">Aperture correction</td>
<td align="left">0</td>
<td align="left">-1</td>
<td align="left">-2.5</td>
<td align="left">-3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>scroll to the right -&gt;</p>
</div>
<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://retro-pixel.com/film-reciprocity-tables/">Film Reciprocity Tables</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://retro-pixel.com">Retro Pixel</a>.</p>
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		<title>GOST-ASA-DIN Conversion Table</title>
		<link>https://retro-pixel.com/gost-asa-din-conversion-table/</link>
					<comments>https://retro-pixel.com/gost-asa-din-conversion-table/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dennis Gelner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:14:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Analogue Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charts & tables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charts/conversion tables]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://retro-pixel.com/?p=351</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>GOST-ASA-DIN Conversion Table  This Table helps you to convert the different Industry standards. GOST: (russian: Государственный Стандарт (ГОСТ)/ State Standard DIN:    (german: Deutsche Industrie Norm) / German Industry Standard ASA:    American Standard Association For example, if u own an old Soviet camera, the film (light meter) sensitivity is given in GOST. On [...]</p>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://retro-pixel.com/gost-asa-din-conversion-table/">GOST-ASA-DIN Conversion Table</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://retro-pixel.com">Retro Pixel</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:31px;"><h1 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;"><h1>GOST-ASA-DIN Conversion Table</h1></h1><div class="title-sep-container"><div class="title-sep sep-double sep-solid" style="border-color:#e0dede;"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><p>This Table helps you to convert the different Industry standards.</p>
<p>GOST: (russian: Государственный Стандарт (ГОСТ)/ State Standard<br />
DIN:    (german: Deutsche Industrie Norm) / German Industry Standard<br />
ASA:    <em>American Standard Association</em></p>
<p>For example, if u own an old Soviet camera, the film (light meter) sensitivity is given in GOST. On some old German cameras, it could be DIN.<br />
If you find your film sensitivity in degrees &#8220;°&#8221; eg. 27° which is 400 ASA, you can also use the DIN to convert into ASA/ISO values. Since DIN and degree ° have equal values.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;"><div class="fusion-separator-border sep-double" style="border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;"></div></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div>
<div class="table-1 fusion-animated" data-animationType="fadeIn" data-animationDuration="0.3" data-animationOffset="100%">
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left">GOST</th>
<th align="left">ASA</th>
<th align="left">DIN</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left">11</td>
<td align="left">12</td>
<td align="left">12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">22</td>
<td align="left">25</td>
<td align="left">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">28</td>
<td align="left">32</td>
<td align="left">16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">56</td>
<td align="left">64</td>
<td align="left">19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">90</td>
<td align="left">100</td>
<td align="left">21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">110</td>
<td align="left">125</td>
<td align="left">22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">140</td>
<td align="left">180</td>
<td align="left">23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">360</td>
<td align="left">400</td>
<td align="left">27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">560</td>
<td align="left">650</td>
<td align="left">29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">720</td>
<td align="left">800</td>
<td align="left">30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">900</td>
<td align="left">1000</td>
<td align="left">31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">1125</td>
<td align="left">1250</td>
<td align="left">32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">2880</td>
<td align="left">3200</td>
<td align="left">36</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9"><p>If this table was helpful for you, please share the link :-)</p>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://retro-pixel.com/gost-asa-din-conversion-table/">GOST-ASA-DIN Conversion Table</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://retro-pixel.com">Retro Pixel</a>.</p>
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